International Criminal Police Organization INTERPOL

The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) was formally founded in 1923, bringing together countries with a shared interest in strengthening global police cooperation. INTERPOL's core mission is to enable police forces around the world to work together across borders to combat all forms of transnational crime. It does so by providing secure communication channels, shared databases, and coordinated operational support to law enforcement agencies in its 196 member countries. INTERPOL's guiding principle is simple yet powerful: crime knows no borders, and neither should the fight against it.

Topic A: Mistreatment of Incarcerated Persons

The mistreatment of incarcerated individuals remains a widespread and deeply rooted human rights concern that spans continents, political systems, and levels of economic development. Across the globe, countless prisoners are subjected to inhumane conditions, abuse, and systemic neglect. These violations occur in facilities that are often overcrowded, underfunded, and lacking in meaningful oversight. In many regions, pretrial detainees—people who have not yet been convicted of a crime—are held for months or even years in conditions identical to or worse than those of sentenced prisoners. This practice undermines the presumption of innocence, a foundational principle of justice. In extreme cases, detainees face torture, physical abuse, and psychological coercion at the hands of authorities tasked with their custody.

Topic B: Government Embezzlement Through Cybercrime

Government embezzlement through cybercrime is a growing and deeply rooted problem that affects countries across all regions, political systems, and levels of development. Around the world, money meant for public services is stolen through digital scams—like fake contracts, ghost employees, or hidden bank accounts. These crimes are often carried out by public officials or with their help, protected by weak oversight and a lack of transparency. In many cases, digital tools are used to hide the money trail, making it harder for investigators to follow. As a result, essential services suffer: schools go without supplies, hospitals lack funding, and roads remain in disrepair. At its worst, cyber-enabled embezzlement damages public trust, increases inequality, and robs citizens of the services their governments are meant to provide.